/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *  Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
 *  Licensed under the Source EULA. See License.txt in the project root for license information.
 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

import { toUint32 } from 'vs/editor/common/core/uint';

export class PrefixSumIndexOfResult {
	_prefixSumIndexOfResultBrand: void;

	index: number;
	remainder: number;

	constructor(index: number, remainder: number) {
		this.index = index;
		this.remainder = remainder;
	}
}

export class PrefixSumComputer {

	/**
	 * values[i] is the value at index i
	 */
	private values: Uint32Array;

	/**
	 * prefixSum[i] = SUM(heights[j]), 0 <= j <= i
	 */
	private prefixSum: Uint32Array;

	/**
	 * prefixSum[i], 0 <= i <= prefixSumValidIndex can be trusted
	 */
	private prefixSumValidIndex: Int32Array;

	constructor(values: Uint32Array) {
		this.values = values;
		this.prefixSum = new Uint32Array(values.length);
		this.prefixSumValidIndex = new Int32Array(1);
		this.prefixSumValidIndex[0] = -1;
	}

	public getCount(): number {
		return this.values.length;
	}

	public insertValues(insertIndex: number, insertValues: Uint32Array): boolean {
		insertIndex = toUint32(insertIndex);
		const oldValues = this.values;
		const oldPrefixSum = this.prefixSum;
		const insertValuesLen = insertValues.length;

		if (insertValuesLen === 0) {
			return false;
		}

		this.values = new Uint32Array(oldValues.length + insertValuesLen);
		this.values.set(oldValues.subarray(0, insertIndex), 0);
		this.values.set(oldValues.subarray(insertIndex), insertIndex + insertValuesLen);
		this.values.set(insertValues, insertIndex);

		if (insertIndex - 1 < this.prefixSumValidIndex[0]) {
			this.prefixSumValidIndex[0] = insertIndex - 1;
		}

		this.prefixSum = new Uint32Array(this.values.length);
		if (this.prefixSumValidIndex[0] >= 0) {
			this.prefixSum.set(oldPrefixSum.subarray(0, this.prefixSumValidIndex[0] + 1));
		}
		return true;
	}

	public changeValue(index: number, value: number): boolean {
		index = toUint32(index);
		value = toUint32(value);

		if (this.values[index] === value) {
			return false;
		}
		this.values[index] = value;
		if (index - 1 < this.prefixSumValidIndex[0]) {
			this.prefixSumValidIndex[0] = index - 1;
		}
		return true;
	}

	public removeValues(startIndex: number, cnt: number): boolean {
		startIndex = toUint32(startIndex);
		cnt = toUint32(cnt);

		const oldValues = this.values;
		const oldPrefixSum = this.prefixSum;

		if (startIndex >= oldValues.length) {
			return false;
		}

		let maxCnt = oldValues.length - startIndex;
		if (cnt >= maxCnt) {
			cnt = maxCnt;
		}

		if (cnt === 0) {
			return false;
		}

		this.values = new Uint32Array(oldValues.length - cnt);
		this.values.set(oldValues.subarray(0, startIndex), 0);
		this.values.set(oldValues.subarray(startIndex + cnt), startIndex);

		this.prefixSum = new Uint32Array(this.values.length);
		if (startIndex - 1 < this.prefixSumValidIndex[0]) {
			this.prefixSumValidIndex[0] = startIndex - 1;
		}
		if (this.prefixSumValidIndex[0] >= 0) {
			this.prefixSum.set(oldPrefixSum.subarray(0, this.prefixSumValidIndex[0] + 1));
		}
		return true;
	}

	public getTotalValue(): number {
		if (this.values.length === 0) {
			return 0;
		}
		return this._getAccumulatedValue(this.values.length - 1);
	}

	public getAccumulatedValue(index: number): number {
		if (index < 0) {
			return 0;
		}

		index = toUint32(index);
		return this._getAccumulatedValue(index);
	}

	private _getAccumulatedValue(index: number): number {
		if (index <= this.prefixSumValidIndex[0]) {
			return this.prefixSum[index];
		}

		let startIndex = this.prefixSumValidIndex[0] + 1;
		if (startIndex === 0) {
			this.prefixSum[0] = this.values[0];
			startIndex++;
		}

		if (index >= this.values.length) {
			index = this.values.length - 1;
		}

		for (let i = startIndex; i <= index; i++) {
			this.prefixSum[i] = this.prefixSum[i - 1] + this.values[i];
		}
		this.prefixSumValidIndex[0] = Math.max(this.prefixSumValidIndex[0], index);
		return this.prefixSum[index];
	}

	public getIndexOf(accumulatedValue: number): PrefixSumIndexOfResult {
		accumulatedValue = Math.floor(accumulatedValue); //@perf

		// Compute all sums (to get a fully valid prefixSum)
		this.getTotalValue();

		let low = 0;
		let high = this.values.length - 1;
		let mid = 0;
		let midStop = 0;
		let midStart = 0;

		while (low <= high) {
			mid = low + ((high - low) / 2) | 0;

			midStop = this.prefixSum[mid];
			midStart = midStop - this.values[mid];

			if (accumulatedValue < midStart) {
				high = mid - 1;
			} else if (accumulatedValue >= midStop) {
				low = mid + 1;
			} else {
				break;
			}
		}

		return new PrefixSumIndexOfResult(mid, accumulatedValue - midStart);
	}
}

export class PrefixSumComputerWithCache {

	private readonly _actual: PrefixSumComputer;
	private _cacheAccumulatedValueStart: number = 0;
	private _cache: PrefixSumIndexOfResult[] | null = null;

	constructor(values: Uint32Array) {
		this._actual = new PrefixSumComputer(values);
		this._bustCache();
	}

	private _bustCache(): void {
		this._cacheAccumulatedValueStart = 0;
		this._cache = null;
	}

	public insertValues(insertIndex: number, insertValues: Uint32Array): void {
		if (this._actual.insertValues(insertIndex, insertValues)) {
			this._bustCache();
		}
	}

	public changeValue(index: number, value: number): void {
		if (this._actual.changeValue(index, value)) {
			this._bustCache();
		}
	}

	public removeValues(startIndex: number, cnt: number): void {
		if (this._actual.removeValues(startIndex, cnt)) {
			this._bustCache();
		}
	}

	public getTotalValue(): number {
		return this._actual.getTotalValue();
	}

	public getAccumulatedValue(index: number): number {
		return this._actual.getAccumulatedValue(index);
	}

	public getIndexOf(accumulatedValue: number): PrefixSumIndexOfResult {
		accumulatedValue = Math.floor(accumulatedValue); //@perf

		if (this._cache !== null) {
			let cacheIndex = accumulatedValue - this._cacheAccumulatedValueStart;
			if (cacheIndex >= 0 && cacheIndex < this._cache.length) {
				// Cache hit!
				return this._cache[cacheIndex];
			}
		}

		// Cache miss!
		return this._actual.getIndexOf(accumulatedValue);
	}

	/**
	 * Gives a hint that a lot of requests are about to come in for these accumulated values.
	 */
	public warmUpCache(accumulatedValueStart: number, accumulatedValueEnd: number): void {
		let newCache: PrefixSumIndexOfResult[] = [];
		for (let accumulatedValue = accumulatedValueStart; accumulatedValue <= accumulatedValueEnd; accumulatedValue++) {
			newCache[accumulatedValue - accumulatedValueStart] = this.getIndexOf(accumulatedValue);
		}
		this._cache = newCache;
		this._cacheAccumulatedValueStart = accumulatedValueStart;
	}
}