sqltoolsservice/src/Microsoft.SqlTools.Credentials/Credentials/Win32/NativeMethods.cs

//
// Code originally from http://credentialmanagement.codeplex.com/,
// Licensed under the Apache License 2.0
//

using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;

namespace Microsoft.SqlTools.Credentials.Win32
{
    internal class NativeMethods
    {

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        internal struct CREDENTIAL
        {
            public int Flags;
            public int Type;
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)]
            public string TargetName;
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)]
            public string Comment;
            public long LastWritten;
            public int CredentialBlobSize;
            public IntPtr CredentialBlob;
            public int Persist;
            public int AttributeCount;
            public IntPtr Attributes;
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)]
            public string TargetAlias;
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)]
            public string UserName;
        }

        [DllImport("Advapi32.dll", EntryPoint = "CredReadW", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError = true)]
        internal static extern bool CredRead(string target, CredentialType type, int reservedFlag, out IntPtr CredentialPtr);

        [DllImport("Advapi32.dll", EntryPoint = "CredWriteW", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError = true)]
        internal static extern bool CredWrite([In] ref CREDENTIAL userCredential, [In] UInt32 flags);

        [DllImport("Advapi32.dll", EntryPoint = "CredFree", SetLastError = true)]
        internal static extern bool CredFree([In] IntPtr cred);

        [DllImport("advapi32.dll", EntryPoint = "CredDeleteW", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
        internal static extern bool CredDelete(StringBuilder target, CredentialType type, int flags);

        [DllImport("advapi32.dll", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
        internal static extern bool CredEnumerateW(string filter, int flag, out uint count, out IntPtr pCredentials);

        [DllImport("ole32.dll")]
        internal static extern void CoTaskMemFree(IntPtr ptr);


        internal abstract class CriticalHandleZeroOrMinusOneIsInvalid : CriticalHandle
        {
            protected CriticalHandleZeroOrMinusOneIsInvalid() : base(IntPtr.Zero)
            {
            }

            public override bool IsInvalid
            {
                get { return handle == new IntPtr(0) || handle == new IntPtr(-1); }
            }
        }

        internal sealed class CriticalCredentialHandle : CriticalHandleZeroOrMinusOneIsInvalid
        {
            // Set the handle.
            internal CriticalCredentialHandle(IntPtr preexistingHandle)
            {
                SetHandle(preexistingHandle);
            }

            internal CREDENTIAL GetCredential()
            {
                if (!IsInvalid)
                {
                    // Get the Credential from the mem location
                    return (CREDENTIAL)Marshal.PtrToStructure<CREDENTIAL>(handle);
                }
                else
                {
                    throw new InvalidOperationException(SR.CredentialsServiceInvalidCriticalHandle);
                }
            }

            // Perform any specific actions to release the handle in the ReleaseHandle method.
            // Often, you need to use Pinvoke to make a call into the Win32 API to release the
            // handle. In this case, however, we can use the Marshal class to release the unmanaged memory.

            protected override bool ReleaseHandle()
            {
                // If the handle was set, free it. Return success.
                if (!IsInvalid)
                {
                    // NOTE: We should also ZERO out the memory allocated to the handle, before free'ing it
                    // so there are no traces of the sensitive data left in memory.
                    CredFree(handle);
                    // Mark the handle as invalid for future users.
                    SetHandleAsInvalid();
                    return true;
                }
                // Return false.
                return false;
            }
        }
    }
}